Tuesday, October 21, 2014

NEPALESE BOOKS & AUTHORS/ WRITER

Mahes bikram shaha - chhapamar ko chhoro (upanyas)
Baldeb sharma majgaiya Bibasta (upanyas)
Rabindra dhoju Ghumgham 
Ram chandra khatri tathya sangraha (samanya gyan)
Tara rai Ek chhapamar yubatiko dairy
prajool raj chapagai hidda hiddai
Indira prasai Bishomitra(upanyas)
Sharad kumar bhattarai Bibidh yatra(kabita sangraha)
Ramesh khakurel Bidai(khanda kabya)
Indira prasai Bayan (laghu kathja)
Jaya acharya rajan (shok kabya)
Ram prashad mainali Ratna manjari (kabita sangraha)
Jhamak kumari ghimire jiban kada ki phul
Khagoyachhe panta chitkar ak pukar
Sankarbabu Acharya Cadet Choice
Bishnu prashad pokhrel Yogavyas
Ganeshman sinha mero kathaka pannaharu(khanda-1)
Susmita Nepal mera chhatika kolaj haru (upanyas)
Kulmansinha bhandari mrra kalakar guruharu
Yubaraj nayaghare muhurtako woripari (nibandha sangraha
Purna kumar sherpa mundum (kirat haru ko grantha)
pradip nepal mukta akash ko khoji(atmasansmaran)
Kamal dikchhit mahachin (niyatra sangraha)
Ghatraj bhattarai mahakabi devkota ka anibani
Surendra maharjan"amar" bhabisyaka sapana (kabita sangraha)
Dambar basnet bhatabhunge chala(hasyabyange)
chandra bahadur gurung british medels and gurkhaj
Yagya raj upadhya bihaniko pana (kabita sangraha)
Dr.Mita shinha basangaka samjhanaka chhyanhara
Radha krisna mainali bandi rahar
Gita kesari nokari (upanyas)
Ram raj panta dhoni(bhajan sangraha)
Rabindra misra Bhumadhyerekha
Krisna prasad bhattarai mero nam
Dr. Ishwor baral debkota ra unko kabya
Parijat juthi damini (chitra kathha)
budhha sagar chapagai Karnali bluse
Gita sapkota jibankram (kabita sangra)
Manjul chokti kabita
jaya chhadchha chap fulne pahad muni
Gitakesari khulla akas
hyagriba acharya khukuri ra manchhe(kabita sangra')
Kali prasad rijal khi git khi gajal
Nrip bhadur shor kusumi(upanyas)
Dhruba chandra gautam atangka ko ful(upanyas)
Dr.Bhisma raj prasai atmasamarpan(mahakabya)
Bisbeshower prasad koirala Atmabritanta
Nrendra raj prasai achharko pradarsani(nibanda sangrah)
Debendra lamsal avisapta prem (katha sangra)
Baburam acharya aba yasto kahilei nahos
Bishomvar anchal annamnagar(katha sangraha)
Thakur sharma antardhoni(kabita sangraha)
Motiram bhhata gajendra mos,picdut
Bhanubhakta acharya badhu sichha kantipur
Madan mani dikchhit barlin dairy ka pana
Khaptad shomi dharma bigan,bichar bigan
Bhaupanthi Sambanda
Bhupi serchan ghumne mech mathi andho manchhe
Shid sukraraj shastri sorgako darbar
Krishna prashad parajuli fulpati 
Lokendra bahadur chand barahau kheladi neta ka sathi
Ma Bi.Bi. Shah usaiko lagi feri usaiko lagi
Bhairab aryal jayabhudi, kaukuti, etisri
Modanath prasrit Manab
Balkrishna pokhrel ukusmukas, futeko ayana
Parasmani pradhan batul, baatul,tipan-tapan
Nirbikram 'pashi' himjyoti, pukar,jal ra assu,tadpan
Dharmaraj thapa mangali, kusum,banchari,kali ko lahar
Dhanushchandra gautam ghamka pailaharu
Daymand sha.ja.ba.ra dhanko dhabba
Daymand sha.ja.ba.ra seto bagha, basanti, satprayas, anita
Bharat jangam Chakrabyuha
Lokendra bahadur chand Bisarjan
Gopal prashad rimal masan, aama ko sapana
Kesabraj pindali akadeski maharani, khai khai
kedarmani belayat jada, yak fanko
Kamalmani dichhit buigal, kalo akchher
Ishwor ballav Samanantar
Ashes malla sadak dekhi sadaksamma
Anandadev bhhata saili maiya
Bijaya malla bhiteghadi, kohi kina barbad hos
Dal bahadur gurung nau fanka
Baburam acharya prithbinarayan shaha
Kailash gurung rakchhek ko git
Parijat baisako manchhe, sirisko phul
Parshu pradhan bakra rekha, astaune surya
Druba chandra gautam satdruba , baluwa mathi, tyo aauta kura
Daulatbikram bista galako lali, manjari, chapaiaka anuhar
Taranath sharma namaste , dui poka chura, belayat tira baralida
Chetan karki hanimun, dhaleko gilas
Chittadhar "hridaya" gautam budhha, hridaya kusum
Ghatraj bhattarai amarjyoti sacho prem
Karna sakya soch 
Narayan bagle palpasa kafe
Debendra bhattarai registan dairy
Angur baba joshi k lekhau
Home sankar bastola banduk ko chhaya
Bhupendra jang shahi bandigriha (upanyas)
Unnati bohara"shila" sikkaka dui pata
chandrakala newar saghuro dharatal
Narayan bomle mayur times
chandrakala newar Chakrabyuha
Gobinda malla gothale palloghare jhyal,chyatiyako parda
Guru prashad mainali Naso
Kedarman byathit sangam juneli
Gita pokhrel atmaghati sangka
Rajeswor devkota himchuli ,jhyalbata
Lila bahadur chhetri Ma Sakchhu
Biplab dhakal profecer sharma ko dairy
Sagarmani thapa Agnibarsha
Srojraj adhikari jasusiko jalo
Pradip balachan Ranamaidanbata
Rajan bhattarai Capital hill
Mahesbikram shah kathmandauma kamred, Jyaksan hait
Bibek shah maile dekheko darbar
Jagadish ghimire antarman ko yatra
Saroj Raj Adhikari Chakraviuma Chandrasurya
Hari Bansa Acharya China Harayeko Manchhe

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked  country located in South Asia. It is bordered by Tibet in the north, the Himalayas in the north east,and India in the south, east and west. 

Kathmandu is the capital and largest city. The population is 27 million. Kathmandu Valley itself has estimated population of 5 million.2 million workers live abroad.

FACTS
The word "Nepal" is believed by scholars to be come from the word "Nepa" which refers to the Newar Kingdom. The north has eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, The south is fertile and humid and heavily urbanized.

Kathmandu is the gateway for adventurous tourists to the Himalayas and Mount Everest. From the mid 18th century, until 2006, Nepal was the only Hindu kingdom in the world.

There are over 36 different ethnic groups and many different castes.There are over 103 different spoken languages. 

DEMOGRAPHICS
80.6%   Hindu
10.7%   Buddhist 
4.4%    Muslim
3.6%    Kirat (Combination animism and Hinduism
0.5%    Christian
0.4%    Other

15.5%   Khas 
12.5%   Bahun 
7.0%    Magar 
6.6%    Tharu 
5.5%    Tamang 
5.4%    Newar

HISTORY
The Kirata were one of the first groups to settle in Nepal and controlled 
it for over 2,500 years. Around 500 B.C., small kingdoms and confederations arose in the southern regions. By 250 B.C., the southern regions came under the influence of the Indian Mauryan Empire
Nepal became a vassal state of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century A.D.From the 4th -15th century much of Nepal was controlled by different dynasties:
The Licchavi Dynasty
The Lalla Dynasty 
The Malla Dynasty 

In 1482 there were three main kingdoms: Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur.

From 1768-1846 the Shah Dynasty ruled the country.

The Rana Dyansty ruled Nepal from 1846-1951. The Ranas were staunchly pro-British and assisted them in both World Wars. During the late 1940s, there were pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal During the 50's, India tried to assert more influence in Nepal. 

In 1989, the "Jan Andolan" (People's Movement) forced the king to accept constitutional 
reforms and to establish a multiparty parliament 

In 1991–92, Bhutan expelled roughly 100,000 Bhutanese citizens of Nepali descent, 
most of whom have been living in seven refugee camps in eastern Nepal ever since.

In 1996, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) tried to replace the parliamentary 
system with a socialist republic by violent means. 

This led to the Nepal Civil War (1996-2006) and more than 13,000 deaths.
Many human rights abuses were committed during the war.

In 2001, the Nepalese crown prince assassinated the king and other members 
of the royal family. 

In September 2005, the Maoists declared a three-month unilateral ceasefire.

In 2006  King Gyanendra agreed to relinquish sovereign power to the people. 
That same year the House of Representatives declared Nepal a secular state.
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